Casting is luring the fish into the water using a fishing rod and reel to cast lures or baits.Trolling involves pulling lures or baits behind a moving boat to simulate prey and entice bluefish to bite.Chumming attracts bluefish to the fishing spot by spreading a mixture of fish scraps, oil, or ground bait in the water.Bluefish Fishing and Cookingįishing techniques to catch the fish include: The number of eggs produced per spawn depends on the female size and can range from several hundred to several thousand eggs. These fish have a lifespan of approximately ten years and are known to have multiple spawning events throughout the year. ![]() The fertilized eggs develop into larvae, settling on the bottom and undergoing metamorphosis into juvenile Bluefish.īluefish have a fast growth rate and reach maturity in 3-4 years. This process typically occurs in the spring and early summer in temperate waters, with the adults gathering in large schools for spawning. Bluefish Reproduction and Lifespanīluefish reproduction occurs through external fertilization, in which the male releases sperm to fertilize the eggs after the female releases her eggs into the water. Potential predators of bluefish include larger fish species, such as sharks and tuna, plus marine mammals, such as seals and whales. As opportunistic feeders, they feed on a wide range of prey. They are also known to eat on schools of baitfish, such as menhaden and herring. Bluefish Predators and Preyīluefish are predatory fish and have a varied diet, feeding on smaller fish, squid, and crustaceans. They are found in various habitats, including estuaries, nearshore waters, and offshore waters, typically in areas with a strong current and temperatures ranging from 10 to 25☌. The global population of bluefish is considered to be abundant and stable. Distribution, Population, and Habitatīluefish are widely distributed in the Atlantic Ocean, ranging from the coast of North America to the coast of Europe and Africa. They can grow up to 15 to 20 inches in length and weigh up to 31 pounds. The bluefish also has two dorsal fins and a forked tail. Bluefish have a firmly pointed snout, sharp teeth, and a large mouth. They have unique iridescent scales and a streamlined body shape adapted for swimming. The appearance of a blue fish has a blue-green to deep blue coloration on its upper body and silver to white color on its belly. Bluefish Appearance The Bluefish has a lifespan of 10 years.Ģ9,077 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz Think You Can? Take Our Brand New A-Z-Animals Fish Quiz The scientific name of the Bluefish is Pomatomus saltatrix, which belongs to the Pomatomidae family in the order of Perciformes.
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